Malaysia now has a dedicated law for dealing with bullying. The Anti-Bullying Act 2026 (Act 876) came fully into force on 16 June 2026, covering physical, verbal and cyberbullying involving individuals aged 18 and below.

So, what has actually changed?

1. Parents Can Also Be Held Liable

One of the biggest changes is the introduction of joint liability. In certain circumstances, parents or legal guardians can share legal responsibility if their child is found guilty of bullying.

This means a bullying case is no longer simply a school disciplinary issue, it could also have financial and legal consequences for the family.

2. Victims Have Access to an Anti-Bullying Tribunal

Victims can seek redress through the Anti-Bullying Tribunal, rather than relying solely on school disciplinary action or civil court proceedings.

The tribunal can order measures such as compensation of up to RM250,000, the removal of cyberbullying content, payment of medical or therapy costs, and an apology to the victim.

3. The Focus Isn’t Just on Punishment

The Act takes a more restorative approach.

Students who engage in bullying may be required to attend rehabilitation programmes, apologise to victims or take steps to address the harm caused.

However, tribunal orders must still be followed. Failure to comply within the required timeframe can result in a criminal offence and penalties, including fines or imprisonment.

4. Schools Now Have a Formal Responsibility

Public and private schools are also required to establish dedicated committees for bullying prevention and case management.

This means tackling bullying is no longer simply the responsibility of disciplinary teachers or school management. Educational institutions now have a clearer role within the legal framework.

The Anti-Bullying Act 2026 changes how Malaysia approaches bullying, from being primarily a disciplinary issue to one with formal legal consequences.

For parents, the message is clear, what happens at school or even in a group chat could have consequences far beyond a meeting with the discipline teacher.

3 Phrase To Learn!

  • Compliance: following a rule, law or official order.
  • Tribunal: a body that has the authority to hear and decide certain legal dispute
  • Restorative: focused on repairing harm rather than simply punishing someone.